无法从Prometheus HTTP服务器获取查询或JSON密钥

Question

我想从Prometheus HTTP服务器获取某个度量：zcash_difficulty_gauge，但我面临以下错误：I）JSON不可用ii）请求URL不返回度量，而是返回整个度量页面

我的代码：

query = "http://localhost:8094/api/v1/query\?query\=zcash_difficulty_gauge"
response = requests.get(query)

然后，我将面临以下命令的JSON错误：

In [39]: response.json()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
JSONDecodeError                           Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-39-34c975fa6377> in <module>
----> 1 response.json()

~/workspace/source/graphstore/k8s/gcp/neo4j/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/models.py in json(self, **kwargs)
    908                     # used.
    909                     pass
--> 910         return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
    911
    912     @property

/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/json/__init__.py in loads(s, cls, object_hook, parse_float, parse_int, parse_constant, object_pairs_hook, **kw)
    355             parse_int is None and parse_float is None and
    356             parse_constant is None and object_pairs_hook is None and not kw):
--> 357         return _default_decoder.decode(s)
    358     if cls is None:
    359         cls = JSONDecoder

/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/json/decoder.py in decode(self, s, _w)
    335
    336         """
--> 337         obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
    338         end = _w(s, end).end()
    339         if end != len(s):

/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/json/decoder.py in raw_decode(self, s, idx)
    353             obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
    354         except StopIteration as err:
--> 355             raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
    356         return obj, end

JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)

即使我尝试了curl命令：

curl http://localhost:8094/api/v1/query\?query\=zcash_difficulty_gauge

我得到的回报是整个页面，而不仅仅是我想要的指标

URL:localhost:8094是整个页面，如下所示：

# HELP python_gc_objects_collected_total Objects collected during gc
# TYPE python_gc_objects_collected_total counter
python_gc_objects_collected_total{generation="0"} 314.0
python_gc_objects_collected_total{generation="1"} 58.0
python_gc_objects_collected_total{generation="2"} 0.0
# HELP python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total Uncollectable object found during GC
# TYPE python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total counter
python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total{generation="0"} 0.0
python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total{generation="1"} 0.0
python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total{generation="2"} 0.0
# HELP python_gc_collections_total Number of times this generation was collected
# TYPE python_gc_collections_total counter
python_gc_collections_total{generation="0"} 36.0
python_gc_collections_total{generation="1"} 3.0
python_gc_collections_total{generation="2"} 0.0
# HELP python_info Python platform information
# TYPE python_info gauge
python_info{implementation="CPython",major="3",minor="8",patchlevel="2",version="3.8.2"} 1.0
# HELP zcash_difficulty_gauge zcash_difficulty_gauge gauge
# TYPE zcash_difficulty_gauge gauge
zcash_difficulty_gauge 1237.0

我的服务器脚本是：

from typing import Counter
from prometheus_client import start_http_server, Gauge
from time import sleep


start_http_server(8094)

ZCASH_DIFFICULTY_GAUGE = Gauge('zcash_difficulty_gauge', 'zcash_difficulty_gauge gauge')
counter = 0
while True:
    sleep(10)
    ZCASH_DIFFICULTY_GAUGE.set(1004 + counter)
    counter += 1

我试过阅读这些文件，但似乎我在这些文件的基础上做了正确的事情。我还试图理解another similar post所说的话，但解决办法似乎与我现在正在做的事情相符

如何使用Python获取特定度量

Answer 1

这里似乎有一些关于端点的混淆

http://localhost:8094不是prometheus，它是由脚本启动的HTTP服务器（在start_http_server(8094)行中）。它没有“API”；它只是发布了一个指标列表

普罗米修斯会用一个粗略的工作来收集这些指标

普罗米修斯通常监听端口9090，尽管这是可以更改的。如果您已经配置了适当的刮取作业，并且如果普罗米修斯在localhost:9090公开，则以下curl命令将查询普罗米修斯以获取您的目标度量：

curl 'http://localhost:9090/api/v1/query?query=zcash_difficulty_gauge'

Answer 2

有一个text formatter provided by Prometheus client解决了这个问题。它加载所有文本度量，您可以使用它们创建字典和JSON