特金特记忆游戏

Question

我正试图用Tkinter制作一个记忆游戏，正如标题所述。这是我的代码：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
import time
import random

difficulty = 16
rowsize= 4
columnsize = 4
numcount = 0
lastnum = 0
gotitcorrect = False
textInGrid = ''

root = Tk()
root.title("MEMORY GAME!!")
root.configure(bg='gray')

def GameStart():
    menuFrame.pack_forget()
    gameFrame.pack()

def Timer(tim):
    time.sleep(tim)

def GetRandomNumber():
    lst1 = [i for i in range(1,9)]
    lst2 = [i for i in range(1,9)]
    random.shuffle(lst1),random.shuffle(lst2)
    numlst = lst1+lst2
    return numlst

numlst = GetRandomNumber()
print(numlst)

for number in numlst:
    def WrongOrRight():
        global numcount, lastnum, gotitcorrect,textInGrid
        if numcount == 0:
            lastnum = number
            numcount+=1
            textInGrid = str(number)
        elif numcount == 1:
            if number == lastnum:
                gotitcorrect = True
                textInGrid=str(number)
            else:
                gotitcorrect = False
                textInGrid=''
            numcount -= 1

menuFrame = Frame(root, bg='gray')
menu = [Label(menuFrame,text='MEMORY GAME', bg = 'gray'), Button(menuFrame,command = GameStart,text = 'Start', bg='gray')]
for i in menu:
    i.pack()
menuFrame.pack()
gameFrame = Frame(root, bg='gray')
cards = [[Button(gameFrame) for j in range(4)] for i in range(4)]
index = 1
card_dict = {}
for x in range(rowsize):
    for y in range(columnsize):
        # print(index)
        print(numlst[index-1])
        cards[x][y].grid(row = y, column = x, padx=20,pady=20)
        cards[x][y].configure(text = str(numlst[index-1]))
        cards[x][y].configure(command = WrongOrRight)
        card_dict[cards[x][y]] = numlst[index-1]
        index+=1
Timer(5)
for x in range(rowsize):
    for y in range(columnsize):
        cards[x][y].configure(text = '')

for x in range(rowsize):
    for y in range(columnsize):
        cards[x][y].configure(text = textInGrid)

root.grid_rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
root.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
root.grid_rowconfigure(rowsize,weight=1)
root.grid_columnconfigure(columnsize,weight=1)

root.mainloop()

它没有给出任何错误，看起来也没有任何错误，但当我运行它时，它给出的是：

打印报表：

[2, 1, 4, 6, 5, 3, 7, 8, 7, 4, 5, 8, 3, 1, 6, 2] 2 1 4 6 5 3 7 8 7 4 5 8 3 1 6 2

Tkinter窗口：

当我点击“开始”按钮时

由于某种原因，按钮是空的。我如何解决这个问题？另外，一般来说，在制作记忆游戏时有哪些技巧

Answer 1

按钮为空，因为您正在清除文本-两次

删除这些循环：

for x in range(rowsize):
    for y in range(columnsize):
        cards[x][y].configure(text = '')

for x in range(rowsize):
    for y in range(columnsize):
        cards[x][y].configure(text = textInGrid)

对于记忆游戏，按钮不是默认为空吗？只有当用户单击按钮时，数字才会出现