需要Xpath或任何东西来标识使用selenium所特有的元素

Question

1）对于电子文件：

<mat-list-item class="mat-list-item ng-star-inserted" style="">
   <div class="mat-list-item-content">
       <div class="mat-list-item-ripple mat-ripple" mat-ripple=""></div>
       <div class="mat-list-text"></div>
       <a class="loggedInListItem mat-list-item" mat-list-item="" tabindex="0">
           <div class="mat-list-item-content">
               <div class="mat-list-item-ripple mat-ripple" mat-ripple=""></div>
               <div class="mat-list-text"></div>e-File <!---->
               <mat-icon class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" role="img" aria-hidden="true">expand_less</mat-icon>
           </div>
       </a>
   </div>
</mat-list-item>

2）所得税申报表

<mat-list-item class="mat-list-item ng-star-inserted" style=""><div class="mat-list-item-content"><div class="mat-list-item-ripple mat-ripple" mat-ripple=""></div><div class="mat-list-text"></div><a class="loggedInListItem mat-list-item" mat-list-item="" tabindex="0"><div class="mat-list-item-content"><div class="mat-list-item-ripple mat-ripple" mat-ripple=""></div><div class="mat-list-text"></div>Income Tax Returns <!----><mat-icon class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" role="img" aria-hidden="true">expand_less</mat-icon></div></a></div></mat-list-item>

1. 表格26

<mat-list-item class="mat-list-item ng-star-inserted" style=""><div class="mat-list-item-content"><div class="mat-list-item-ripple mat-ripple" mat-ripple=""></div><div class="mat-list-text"></div><a class="loggedInListItem mat-list-item" mat-list-item="" tabindex="0"><div class="mat-list-item-content"><div class="mat-list-item-ripple mat-ripple" mat-ripple=""></div><div class="mat-list-text"></div>View Form 26AS <!----></div></a></div></mat-list-item>

我想在子菜单中选择表格26，当我将鼠标光标停留在“电子文件”上时，它会显示我的光标应移到“所得税申报表”上的选项，并显示我应单击并选择“表格26”的选项请帮助我解决问题

Answer 1

嗯，这都是鼠标悬停，首先在e-file上，然后income tax returns上，最后点击form 26。所以基本上我们需要鼠标悬停的动作：

示例代码：

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "(//mat-icon[contains(text(), 'expand_more')])[3]/..")))).move_to_element(wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//span[text()='Income Tax Returns ']/..")))).perform()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[text()='View Form 26AS']/.."))).click()

导入：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

更新1:

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
e_file = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[contains(text(),' Dashboard')]/../following-sibling::a")))
action = ActionChains(driver)
action.move_to_element(e_file).perform()
action.move_to_element(wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//span[text()='Income Tax Returns ']/..")))).perform()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[text()='View Form 26AS']/.."))).click()