使Selenium Chromedriver控制的浏览器像普通浏览器一样保存基于yubikey的身份验证会话

Question

我正在使用Python和Selenium通过自动化从网页中提取一些数据。该网页通常每天需要一次基于yubikey的身份验证

但是，当.get()使用Chrome Webdriver访问该页面时，它每次都要求进行身份验证，我需要在脚本中添加wait()，以便在到达目标页面之前首先手动进行身份验证

我认为webdriver控制的浏览器不像普通浏览器那样保存身份验证会话

是否可以使webdriver控制的浏览器正常保存身份验证会话，这样我就不必每次对其进行手动身份验证

Answer 1

此示例将在您登录并保存cookies后使用cookies将您登录到stackoverflow.com

from selenium import webdriver
import time
import pickle

driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'C:\\Path\\To\\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get('https://stackoverflow.com/')

time.sleep(60)
#########################

#LOGIN TO STACKOVERFLOW

########################
pickle.dump(driver.get_cookies(), open("C:/Path/to/cookie/cookies.pkl","wb"))
driver.close()

time.sleep(5)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'C:\\Path\\To\\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com/")
cookies = pickle.load(open("C:/Path/to/cookie/cookies.pkl", "rb"))
for cookie in cookies:
    driver.add_cookie(cookie)
driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com/")

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保存cookie后，您可以直接使用cookie

from selenium import webdriver
import time
import pickle


driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'C:\\Path\\To\\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com/")
cookies = pickle.load(open("C:/Path/to/cookie/cookies.pkl", "rb"))
for cookie in cookies:
    driver.add_cookie(cookie)
driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com/")