与pyinstaller ModuleNotFoundError绑定：没有名为“bs4”的模块

Question

在我完成Python脚本的制作之后，我想将我的脚本和使用的库捆绑起来，这样我就可以更容易地传播我的脚本

我试图使用PiInstaller，但我运行了在dist文件夹上生成的脚本，我发现模块bs4（未找到beautifullSoup）

我接着说：

我从使用命令“python3-m venv env»创建的虚拟环境目录运行piInstaller，如下所示：

$ /home/kfocal/.local/bin/pyinstaller podcast_apple.py                                 
31 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.2 
31 INFO: Python: 3.8.5 
39 INFO: Platform: Linux-5.4.0-65-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29 
42 INFO: wrote /home/focal/Documents/python/Kdata/env/podcast_apple.spec 
45 INFO: UPX is not available. 
47 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths 
['/home/focal/Documents/python/Kdata/env', 
'/home/focal/Documents/python/Kdata/env'] 
54 INFO: checking Analysis 
54 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent 
54 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph... 
55 INFO: Caching module graph hooks... 
58 WARNING: Several hooks defined for module 'win32ctypes.core'. Please take care they do not conflict. 
60 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ... 
2102 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/pre_find_module_path/hook-distutils.py'. 
2103 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir '/usr/lib/python3.8' 
4053 INFO: Caching module dependency graph... 
4137 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc 
4160 INFO: Analyzing /home/focal/Documents/python/Kdata/env/podcast_apple.py 
4235 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook six.moves from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-six.moves.py'. 
5794 INFO: Processing module hooks... 
5794 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-certifi.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib/hooks/stdhooks'... 
5796 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-cryptography.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib/hooks/stdhooks'... 
5949 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-distutils.util.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
5952 INFO: Excluding import of lib2to3.refactor from module distutils.util 
5952 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-distutils.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
5954 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-multiprocessing.util.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
5955 INFO: Excluding import of test from module multiprocessing.util 
5955 INFO: Excluding import of test.support from module multiprocessing.util 
5955 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
6004 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-lib2to3.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
6011 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-sysconfig.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
6021 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-difflib.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
6024 INFO: Excluding import of doctest from module difflib 
6024 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
6025 INFO: Excluding import of argparse from module pickle 
6025 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-heapq.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
6027 INFO: Excluding import of doctest from module heapq 
6027 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-encodings.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
6064 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py' from '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 
6080 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs 
6104 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ... 
6107 INFO: Including run-time hook '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/rthooks/pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py' 
6111 INFO: Including run-time hook '/home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib/hooks/rthooks/pyi_rth_certifi.py' 
6121 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries 
6500 INFO: Looking for eggs 
6500 INFO: Python library not in binary dependencies. Doing additional searching... 
6546 INFO: Using Python library /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.8.so.1.0 
6554 INFO: Warnings written to /home/focal/Documents/python/Kdata/env/build/podcast_apple/warn-podcast_apple.txt 
6582 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to /home/focal/Documents/python/Kdata/env/build/podcast_apple/xref-podcast_apple.html 
6591 INFO: checking PYZ 
6591 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent 
6591 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /home/focal/Documents/python/Kdata/env/build/podcast_apple/PYZ-00.pyz 
7080 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /home/focal/Documents/python/Kdata/env/build/podcast_apple/PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully. 
7084 INFO: checking PKG 
7084 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent 
7084 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg 
7126 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully. 
7127 INFO: Bootloader /home/kfocal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Linux-64bit/run 
7127 INFO: checking EXE 
7127 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent 
7127 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc 
7128 INFO: Appending archive to ELF section in EXE /home/focal/Documents/python/Kdata/env/build/podcast_apple/podcast_apple 
7138 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully. 
7139 INFO: checking COLLECT 
7139 INFO: Building COLLECT because COLLECT-00.toc is non existent 
7140 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc 
7158 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc completed successfully.

正如您所注意到的，一切似乎都很好，但我知道bs4模块丢失了

~/Documents/python/Kdata/env/dist/podcast_apple$ ./podcast_apple  
Traceback (most recent call last): 
 File "podcast_apple.py", line 1, in <module> 
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'bs4' 
[81848] Failed to execute script podcast_apple

当我搜索«bs4»时，我只能在我的开发人员的lib中找到

~/Documents/python/Kdata/env$ find . -name "*bs4*" 
./lib/python3.8/site-packages/bs4 
./lib/python3.8/site-packages/bs4-0.0.1.egg-info

我错过什么了吗？ 根据文档，piInstaller应该复制所有使用过的模块。为什么pyInstaller遗漏了bs4？Mon脚本非常简单

To find out, PyInstaller finds all the import statements in your script. It finds the imported modules and looks in them for import statements, and so on recursively, until it has a complete list of modules your script may use.