dockercompose部署到Heroku失败，请使用heorku.yml Heroku at=error code=H10 desc=“应用程序崩溃”

Question

我正在尝试使用heroku.yml将docker容器部署到heroku。挑战在于缺乏文件和反馈The official documents不足以找出可能造成部署障碍的原因

heroku日志中显示的错误似乎是gunicorn错误

usage: gunicorn [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]
gunicorn: error: unrecognized arguments: beatthemarket.run_app:app

如您所见，当前目录是正确的，因此它应该在中找到run_app.py。我不明白为什么beatthemarket.run_app:app没有被识别

此应用程序使用docker-compose up在本地运行，没有问题。要在heroku上成功部署，应该更改哪些内容

2020-05-11T05:07:58.017936+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 7 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 .
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017936+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 1 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 ..
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno    0 May 11 05:02 __init__.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno 5167 May 11 05:02 app.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 6 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 blueprints
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 3 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 build
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno  224 May 11 05:02 celery_app.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 2 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 dist
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno  479 May 11 05:02 extensions.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno   60 May 11 05:02 run_app.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 5 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 templates
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 6 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 tests

Heroku日志

2020-05-11T05:06:54.212285+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2020-05-11T05:06:53.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded
2020-05-11T05:06:53.700561+00:00 app[api]: Release v19 created by user 
2020-05-11T05:06:53.700561+00:00 app[api]: Deploy 0841aad1 by user 
2020-05-11T05:07:27.616057+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2020-05-11T05:07:27.619985+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2020-05-11T05:07:27.516837+00:00 app[web.1]: usage: gunicorn [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]
2020-05-11T05:07:27.516849+00:00 app[web.1]: gunicorn: error: unrecognized arguments: beatthemarket.run_app:app
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223891+00:00 app[web.1]: total 48
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223900+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 7 u12323 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 .
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223900+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 1 u12323 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 ..
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223901+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u12323 dyno    0 May 11 05:02 __init__.py
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223901+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u12323 dyno 5167 May 11 05:02 app.py
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223902+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 6 u12323 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 blueprints
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223902+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 3 u12323 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 build
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223903+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u12323 dyno  224 May 11 05:02 celery_app.py
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223903+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 2 u12323 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 dist
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223903+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u12323 dyno  479 May 11 05:02 extensions.py
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223904+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u12323 dyno   60 May 11 05:02 run_app.py
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223904+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 5 u12323 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 templates
2020-05-11T05:07:27.223905+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 6 u12323 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 tests
2020-05-11T05:07:58.391881+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2020-05-11T05:07:58.276177+00:00 app[web.1]: usage: gunicorn [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]
2020-05-11T05:07:58.276256+00:00 app[web.1]: gunicorn: error: unrecognized arguments: beatthemarket.run_app:app
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017926+00:00 app[web.1]: total 48
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017936+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 7 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 .
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017936+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 1 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 ..
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno    0 May 11 05:02 __init__.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno 5167 May 11 05:02 app.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 6 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 blueprints
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 3 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 build
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017937+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno  224 May 11 05:02 celery_app.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 2 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 dist
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno  479 May 11 05:02 extensions.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: -rw------- 1 u57155 dyno   60 May 11 05:02 run_app.py
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 5 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 templates
2020-05-11T05:07:58.017938+00:00 app[web.1]: drwx------ 6 u57155 dyno 4096 May 11 05:02 tests
2020-05-11T05:07:59.771430+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=beatthemarket.herokuapp.com request_id=6e20fadf-1671-461d-b287-c7de6496d3b1 fwd="24.209.151.152" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2020-05-11T05:08:00.757177+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=beatthemarket.herokuapp.com request_id=29d0c500-b683-40a4-b9ba-8be784d9a0e6 fwd="24.209.151.152" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2020-05-11T05:08:40.523123+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=beatthemarket.herokuapp.com request_id=4c65003a-ef2d-45e8-a789-d799ec8e1d21 fwd="24.209.151.152" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2020-05-11T05:08:41.374071+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=beatthemarket.herokuapp.com request_id=c23f15cd-5c52-463e-9704-2ea3b529e3a7 fwd="24.209.151.152" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
^C

运行应用程序py

from beatthemarket.app import create_app
app = create_app()

Dockerfile

FROM python:3.7.5-slim-buster

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -qq -y \
  build-essential libpq-dev --no-install-recommends

ENV INSTALL_PATH /beatthemarket
RUN mkdir -p $INSTALL_PATH
WORKDIR ${INSTALL_PATH}

COPY . .
RUN pip install --upgrade pip
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
RUN pip install --editable .

CMD gunicorn -c "python:config.gunicorn" "beatthemarket.run_app:app"

docker compose.yml

version: '2'

services:
  postgres:
    image: 'postgres:9.5'
    env_file:
      - '.env'
    volumes:
      - 'postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data'
    ports:
      - '5432:5432'
    command: ["postgres", "-c", "log_statement=all"]

  redis:
    image: 'redis:3.0-alpine'
    command: redis-server --requirepass devpassword
    volumes:
      - 'redis:/var/lib/redis/data'
    ports:
      - '6379:6379'

  website:
    build: .
    command: >
      gunicorn -c python:config.gunicorn
        --workers 3
        --log-level=debug
        --access-logfile -
        --reload
        beatthemarket.run_app:app
        run:app
    env_file:
      - '.env'
    volumes:
      - '.:/beatthemarket'
    ports:
      - '8000:8000'

  celery:
    build: .
    command: celery worker -l debug -A beatthemarket.celery_app:app
    env_file:
      - '.env'
    volumes:
      - '.:/beatthemarket'

volumes:
  postgres:
  redis:

heroku.yml

build:
  docker:
    postgres: postgres/Dockerfile
    redis: redis/Dockerfile
    web: Dockerfile

run:
  postgres: postgres -c log_statement=all
  redis: redis-server --requirepass devpassword
  celery:
    command:
      - celery worker -l debug -A beatthemarket.celery_app:app
    image: web
  web: >
    ls -la beatthemarket && gunicorn -c python:config.gunicorn \
      --bind 0.0.0.0:$PORT wsgi \
      --workers 3 \
      --log-level=debug \
      --access-logfile - \
      --reload \
      beatthemarket.run_app:app