为什么在终端上安装xlwings会产生错误？

Question

我对Python比较陌生，我现在只是在做一个私人项目。为此，我希望安装xlwing，以便能够从Excel运行python代码。然而，似乎我不能安装它。我尝试通过以下方式安装：

C:\Users\Rafi>python -m pip install --user xlwings

因为我安装了我所有的其他东西

现在，当我把它放入终端时，它显示了下面的（长）错误。然而，我找不到解决办法，不管我怎么做，也许你们有一些建议

***Running setup.py install for comtypes ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'C:\Users\Rafi\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Rafi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xfdrq0ph\comtypes\setup.py'"'"'; __file='"'"'C:\Users\Rafi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xfdrq0ph\comtypes\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Rafi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-qtr4pqm3\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix= cwd: C:\Users\Rafi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xfdrq0ph\comtypes\ Complete output (276 lines): running install running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib creating build\lib\comtypes copying comtypes\automation.py -> build\lib\comtypes copying comtypes\connectionpoints.py -> build\lib\comtypes copying<br/>
.<br/>
.<br/>
.<br/>
error: error in setup script: command 'bdist_wininst' has no such option 'install_script'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\Rafi\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Rafi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xfdrq0ph\comtypes\setup.py'"'"'; _file='"'"'C:\Users\Rafi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xfdrq0ph\comtypes\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Rafi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-qtr4pqm3\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix= Check the logs for full command output.
***

Answer 1

此错误源于安装xlwings:comtypes的依赖项

谷歌快速搜索显示，您的问题可能是由旧版本的wheels引起的。按如下方式升级控制盘，然后重试：

pip install  upgrade wheel