如何根据y值按降序绘制两个列表？

Question

我有两张单子。第一个是字符串列表a

['Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries/Veterinary Medicine',
 'Architectural and Town Planning',
 'Business Administration and Related', ...]

第二个是浮动列表b

[66667.0,
22283.0,
670091.5, ...]

当我使用下面的代码来绘制它时

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline

a = ['Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries/Veterinary Medicine',
'Architectural and Town Planning',
'Business Administration and Related', ...]
b = [66667.0,
22283.0,
670091.5, ...]

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.bar(a,b)
plt.xticks(rotation=90)

根据列表a中的字符串按字母顺序排列条形图。 我应该如何绘制它，使条形图按照列表b的降序排列

Answer 1

使用numpy

• list(zip(list_name, list_count))将两个列表压缩为元组列表
  • 将元组列表转换为带有dtypes的^{}
• ^{}按升序排序（从最小到最大）
• [::-1]反转数组
• 好处是，matplotlib很容易接受数组，并且numpy列可以与其名称一起传递

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

text = ['Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries/Veterinary Medicine', 'Architectural and Town Planning', 'Business Administration and Related']

values = [66667.0, 22283.0, 670091.5]

# get the length of the longest string in text, for the numpy str dtype
# this is only necessary if make sure the entire string is included in the array
str_len = max([len(t) for t in text])

# create numpy array with dtypes
t = np.array(list(zip(text, values)), dtype = [('text', f'S{str_len}'), ('values', int)])

# sort array
t = np.sort(t, order=['values'])[::-1]

# plot
plt.bar(x=t['text'], height=t['values'])
plt.xticks(rotation=90)