NameError:未定义名称“wordnet”

Question

我正在尝试运行这段基于同义词的文本增强代码

import nlpaug.augmenter.char as nac
import nlpaug.augmenter.word as naw
import nlpaug.augmenter.sentence as nas
import nlpaug.flow as nafc

from nlpaug.util import Action

text = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog .'

aug = naw.SynonymAug(aug_src='wordnet')
augmented_text = aug.augment(text)

获取此异常

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-30-9e2190c38612> in <module>
----> 1 aug = naw.SynonymAug(aug_src='wordnet')
      2 augmented_text = aug.augment(text)

/anaconda/envs/azureml_py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nlpaug/augmenter/word/synonym.py in     __init__(self, aug_src, model_path, name, aug_min, aug_max, aug_p, lang, stopwords, tokenizer,     reverse_tokenizer, stopwords_regex, force_reload, verbose)
     62         self.model_path = model_path
     63         self.lang = lang
---> 64         self.model = self.get_model(aug_src, lang, model_path, force_reload)
     65 
     66     def skip_aug(self, token_idxes, tokens):

/anaconda/envs/azureml_py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nlpaug/augmenter/word/synonym.py in     get_model(cls, aug_src, lang, dict_path, force_reload)
    136     def get_model(cls, aug_src, lang, dict_path, force_reload):
    137         if aug_src == 'wordnet':
--> 138             return nmw.WordNet(lang=lang, is_synonym=True)
    139         elif aug_src == 'ppdb':
    140             return init_ppdb_model(dict_path=dict_path, force_reload=force_reload)

/anaconda/envs/azureml_py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nlpaug/model/word_dict/wordnet.py in     __init__(self, lang, is_synonym)
     31             nltk.download('averaged_perceptron_tagger')
     32 
---> 33         self.model = self.read()
     34 
     35     def read(self):

/anaconda/envs/azureml_py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nlpaug/model/word_dict/wordnet.py in read    (self)
     34 
     35     def read(self):
---> 36         return wordnet
     37 
     38     def predict(self, word, pos=None):

NameError: name 'wordnet' is not defined

我已经安装了nltk并下载了wordnet，但得到了相同的错误

Answer 1

重新启动内核

假设像我一样，您在jupyter笔记本上运行，缺少nltk包并使用!pip install nltk将其安装在内核上，那么您必须重新启动内核才能使其正常工作