Python实时传感器数据绘图

2024-06-01 23:24:58 发布

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我正在从MPU6050加速计获取传感器数据。传感器给我x、y和z轴的加速度。我现在只想画出x加速度和时间的关系图。理想情况下,我会将它们全部绘制在一起,但我无法使单个x数据与时间的关系图工作,所以我现在只关注这一点。我的代码如下:

from mpu6050 import mpu6050
import time
import os
from time import sleep
from datetime import datetime as dt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
mpu = mpu6050(0x68)

#create csv file to save the data
file = open("/home/pi/Accelerometer_data.csv", "a")
i=0
if os.stat("/home/pi/Accelerometer_data.csv").st_size == 0:
        file.write("Time,X,Y,Z\n")

# Create figure for plotting
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
xs = []
ys = []


def animate(i, xs, ys):

    # Read acceleration from MPU6050
    accel_data = mpu.get_accel_data()
    
    #append data on the csv file
    i=i+1
    now = dt.now()
    file.write(str(now)+","+str(accel_data['x'])+","+str(accel_data['y'])+","+str(accel_data['z'])+"\n")
    file.flush()

    # Add x and y to lists
    xs.append(dt.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S.%f'))
    ys.append(str(accel_data['x']))
    
    # Limit x and y lists to 20 items
    xs = xs[-10:]
    ys = ys[-10:]

    # Draw x and y lists
    ax.clear()
    ax.plot(xs, ys)

    # Format plot
    plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
    plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.30)
    plt.title('MPU6050 X Acceleration over Time')
    plt.ylabel('X-Acceleration')

#show real-time graph
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, fargs=(xs, ys), interval=1000)
plt.show()

csv文件保存准确的数据。这张图确实会随着时间的推移而更新,但它给了我一条直线。这是因为y轴是如何更新的。见下图: enter image description here

如您所见,y轴不是按升序排列的。有人能帮我修一下吗?此外,如何将图形y轴上的数字舍入为5个有效数字?我尝试使用round()函数,但它不允许我使用

谢谢大家!


Tags: csv数据fromimportdata时间pltnow