没有在Django中加载静态文件。获取404错误。settings.py中的静态直接定义看起来很正确

网友
1楼 · 编辑于 2024-10-03 21:35:04

在settings.py中，调试设置为TRUE
DEBUG = True
我把所有的静态文件都放在“static”文件夹中（我已经验证了static filder中的文件路径，按顺序排列），所以Django应该找到静态文件
下面是my templates/home.html的完整代码
{%load static%} <!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="generator" content="Mobirise v4.12.4, mobirise.com"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'images/logo4.png' %}" type="image/x-icon"> <meta name="description" content="Website Builder Description"> <title>home.html</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'web/assets/mobirise-icons/mobirise-icons.css' %}"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css' %}"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'bootstrap/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css' %}"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'bootstrap/css/bootstrap-reboot.min.css' %}"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'tether/tether.min.css' %}"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'dropdown/css/style.css' %}"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'animatecss/animate.min.css' %}"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'theme/css/style.css' %}"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="{% static 'mobirise/css/mbr-additional.css' %}"><link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/mobirise/css/mbr-additional.css" type="text/css"> </head> <body> <section class="menu cid-s5iISe2c23" once="menu" id="menu1-8"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand beta-menu navbar-dropdown align-items-center navbar-fixed-top navbar-toggleable-sm bg-color transparent"> <button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </button> <div class="menu-logo"> <div class="navbar-brand"> <span class="navbar-logo"> <a href="home.html"> <img src="{% static 'images/logo-1-478x122.png' %}" alt="Mobirise" title="" style="height: 3.8rem;"> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-dropdown nav-right" data-app-modern-menu="true"><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link link text-black display-4" href="https://mobirise.co" aria-expanded="true"> About Us </a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </section> <section class="engine"><a href="https://mobirise.info/o">free portfolio website templates</a></section><section class="header1 cid-s5hTifxxmG" id="header16-6"> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-md-center"> <div class="col-md-10 align-center"> <h3 class="mbr-section-subtitle mbr-light pb-3 mbr-fonts-style display-2">Work and select</h3> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="features3 cid-s5hXWwfo5o" id="features3-7"> <div class="container"> <div class="media-container-row"> <div class="card p-3 col-12 col-md-6"> <div class="card-wrapper"> <div class="card-box"> <h4 class="card-title mbr-fonts-style display-5"> Engineers</h4> <p class="mbr-text mbr-fonts-style display-4">Work And many more..</p> </div> <div class="mbr-section-btn text-center"><a href="https://mobirise.co" class="btn btn-success display-4">Sign up or Login</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="card p-3 col-12 col-md-6"> <div class="card-wrapper"> <div class="card-box"> <h4 class="card-title mbr-fonts-style display-5"> Companies and recruiters</h4> <p class="mbr-text mbr-fonts-style display-4">Select and more...<br><br><br><br><br> </p> </div> <div class="mbr-section-btn text-center"><a href="https://mobirise.co" class="btn btn-primary display-4"> Sign up or Login</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script src="{% static 'web/assets/jquery/jquery.min.js' %}"></script> <script src="{% static 'popper/popper.min.js' %}"></script> <script src="{% static 'bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script> <script src="{% static 'tether/tether.min.js' %}"></script> <script src="{% static 'dropdown/js/nav-dropdown.js' %}"></script> <script src="{% static 'dropdown/js/navbar-dropdown.js' %}"></script> <script src="{% static 'touchswipe/jquery.touch-swipe.min.js' %}"></script> <script src="{% static 'viewportchecker/jquery.viewportchecker.js' %}"></script> <script src="{% static 'smoothscroll/smooth-scroll.js' %}"></script> <script src="{% static 'theme/js/script.js' %}"></script> <input name="animation" type="hidden"> </body> </html>
有关加载的代码和网页，请参阅以下屏幕截图：

网友
2楼 · 编辑于 2024-10-03 21:35:04

您设置：
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'assets')
这意味着，django将在资产中找到静态文件，如png、jpg、css、js
但你也设定了：
STATICFILES_DIR = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), ]
这意味着，django还将在静态中找到静态文件，如果在资产中找不到文件
因此，如果您确定静态文件位于其中一个文件夹中，您可以检查以下设置：
DEBUG = True
如果将调试设置为False，django的应用服务器将不会提供静态文件API
Django document告诉您如何部署静态文件，使用nginx，uwsgi就可以了
另外，您可以使用serve在url.py中获取它（在django.views.static中不建议使用这种方式）
import mimetypes import posixpath from pathlib import Path from django.http import ( FileResponse, Http404, HttpResponseNotModified ) from django.conf import settings from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path, re_path,include from django.utils._os import safe_join from django.utils.http import http_date from django.utils.translation import gettext as _ from django.views.static import directory_index, was_modified_since def re_serve(request, path, document_root=None, show_indexes=False): path = posixpath.normpath(path).lstrip('/') fullpath = Path(safe_join(document_root, path)) if fullpath.is_dir(): if show_indexes: return directory_index(path, fullpath) raise Http404(_("Directory indexes are not allowed here.")) if not fullpath.exists(): raise Http404(_('“%(path)s” does not exist') % {'path': fullpath}) # Respect the If-Modified-Since header. statobj = fullpath.stat() if not was_modified_since(request.META.get('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'), statobj.st_mtime, statobj.st_size): return HttpResponseNotModified() content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(str(fullpath)) content_type = content_type or 'application/octet-stream' if path.split(".")[-1] == "js": content_type = "text/javascript" # I change it,the source code is different response = FileResponse(fullpath.open('rb'), content_type=content_type) response["Last-Modified"] = http_date(statobj.st_mtime) if encoding: response["Content-Encoding"] = encoding return response urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), ] if not settings.DEBUG: urlpatterns += [ re_path(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', re_serve, {'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT}, name='static'), ]
如果您确定，两个静态文件都在正确的文件夹中，并将DEBUG设置为True，可能是由于其他错误，请显示更多代码

网友
3楼 · 编辑于 2024-10-03 21:35:04

STATICFILES\u DIR不正确，它是STATICFILES\u DIRS（DIR结尾带有一个S，因此它必须是复数）
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#std:setting-STATICFILES_DIRS

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