Pip安装导致错误（Python3.8、Pycharm、Apple Silicon）

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-build-env-pdrftgon/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"'' cwd: None Complete output (1081 lines): Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.8" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.8" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment Collecting Cython<3,>=0.29.21 Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB) Collecting numpy Using cached numpy-1.19.5.zip (7.3 MB) Installing build dependencies: started Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done' Getting requirements to build wheel: started Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done' Preparing wheel metadata: started Preparing wheel metadata: finished with status 'done' Collecting wheel Using cached wheel-0.36.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB) Collecting setuptools Using cached setuptools-51.3.3-py3-none-any.whl (786 kB) Building wheels for collected packages: numpy Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517): started Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517): finished with status 'error' ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/tmpt7i8fum9 cwd: /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-install-10nrvsom/numpy_27b9d8e3033f43b4964c635b439e0373 Complete output (1052 lines): Running from numpy source directory. Cythonizing sources numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in has not changed numpy/random/_philox.pyx has not changed numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in has not changed numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx has not changed numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx has not changed numpy/random/bit_generator.pyx has not changed Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx numpy/random/mtrand.pyx has not changed numpy/random/_generator.pyx has not changed numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx has not changed numpy/random/_common.pyx has not changed blas_opt_info: blas_mkl_info: customize UnixCCompiler libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib', '/usr/lib'] NOT AVAILABLE clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: clang: errorerror: : the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitlythe clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly error: Command "gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -g -DNPY_INTERNAL_BUILD=1 -DHAVE_NPY_CONFIG_H=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DNO_ATLAS_INFO=3 -DHAVE_CBLAS -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/umath -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/include -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/include/numpy -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -c numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.o -MMD -MF build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.o.d -faltivec -I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers -std=c99" failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy Failed to build numpy ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-build-env-pdrftgon/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"'' Check the logs for full command output.

3条回答

网友

1楼 · 编辑于 2024-09-29 22:08:56

在GitHub上找到与此问题相关的类似线程。解决办法如下

$ brew install python@3.9
$ brew install openblas
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew  prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install cython  no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew  prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install numpy  no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew  prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pandas  no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew  prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pybind11  no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew  prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install scipy  no-use-pep517
$ brew install libjpeg zlib
$ python3 -m pip install pillow
$ python3 -m pip install matplotlib

从GitHub附加线程以供进一步参考

网友

2楼 · 编辑于 2024-09-29 22:08:56

正如GitHub的问题BUG: Error installing NumPy via Pip on macOS Big Sur with python from HomeBrew #17784中的一条评论所解释的，关键是用openblas代替Mac OS BLAS进行pip安装：

brew install openblas
OPENBLAS="$(brew  prefix openblas)" pip install numpy pandas

网友

3楼 · 编辑于 2024-09-29 22:08:56

我的脚本有错误。Adithya Kamath的解决方案几乎对我有效。但我还是有一些错误。我检查了问题的根源，发现模块“pythran”缺失。pip3安装pythran

然后

OPENBLAS=“$（brew前缀OPENBLAS）”MACOSX_部署_目标=11.1 python3-m pip安装scipy no-use-pep517

那就行了

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