（Web）套接字连接发送头而不是字符串

Question

我在做一个通过Chrome扩展的刮板。它获取页面上的所有HTML，并将其发送到一个python代码，该代码过滤并保存数据。我这样做的原因是因为这个网站有蒸馏网络和一个“传统”的刮板被封锁

我成功地连接了这两个代码，但是每当我尝试向python服务器发送“Test”时，它只输出浏览器的头

b'GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:18364 Connection: Upgrade Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36 Upgrade: websocket Origin: chrome-extension://ocplnbpkkcpcomkjioockgnlohhkdeic Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Accept-Language: nl-NL,nl;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7 Sec-WebSocket-Key: SDC7zPgHK/eV+QRSJy0DZQ== Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits'

JavaScript代码（客户端）：

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function(request, sender) {
if (request.action == "getSource") {
  var pageAmount = parseInt(request.source, 10)

  var allHTML = ""
  var BaseURL = "https://www.funda.nl/huur/rotterdam/p"

  function encode_utf8(s) {
    return unescape(encodeURIComponent(s));
  }

  var websocket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:18364');

  websocket.onopen = function () {
    data = encode_utf8('Test.')
    websocket.send('Test.'); 
  };
message.innerText = request.source;
}
});

function onWindowLoad() {

var message = document.querySelector('#message');

chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, {
file: "getPageContent.js"
}, function() {
// If you try and inject into an extensions page or the         webstore/NTP you'll get an error
if (chrome.runtime.lastError) {
  message.innerText = 'There was an error injecting script : \n' + chrome.runtime.lastError.message;
}
});
}

window.onload = onWindowLoad;

Python代码（服务器）：

import socket

LocalSocket = socket.socket()
allHTML = ''

try:  # Connecting the Socket
LocalSocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,     socket.SOCK_STREAM)
LocalSocket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,   socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
LocalSocket.bind(('localhost', 18364))
print("Connected.")
except socket.error as err:
print("ConnectionError: %s" % err)


def main():
LocalSocket.listen(1)

c, addr = LocalSocket.accept()
print('Got connection from', addr)
print(c.recv(1024))

c.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

Answer 1

web套接字是在HTTP上分层的，因此这是预期的行为。您需要一个web服务器（或者说HTTP的东西）来处理Connection: Upgrade和Upgrade: websocket部分，然后在获得支持双向通信的有效连接之前执行其余的握手

您可以考虑使用^{}包，它很好地包装了这一点