文件的Python名称不正确

Question

我有一个脚本，它读取一个html文件，并从这个文件中提取相关的行。但是我在打印文件名时遇到了一个问题。文件名为source1.html source2.html和source3.html。而是打印source2.html source3.html、source4.html。你知道吗

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import os.path

n = 1
filename = "source"+str(n)+".html"
savefile = open('OUTPUT.csv', 'w')

while os.path.isfile(filename):
    n = n+1
    strjpgs = "Extracted Layers: \n \n"
    file = open(filename, "r")
    filename = "source"+str(n)+".html"


    soup = BeautifulSoup (file, "html.parser")

    thedata = soup.find("div", class_="cplayer")
    strdata = str(thedata)

    DoRegEx = re.compile('/([^/]+)\.jpg')
    jpgs = DoRegEx.findall(strdata)
    strjpgs = strjpgs + "\n".join(jpgs) + "\n \n"
    savefile.write(filename + '\n')
    savefile.write(strjpgs)

    print(filename)
    print(strjpgs)

savefile.close()
print "done"

Answer 1

您犯了一个逻辑错误，因为您在存储变量n之前增加了它。最简单的解决方案是将变量定义为0而不是1。下一个错误是，您从不关闭html文件，因此使用with open（“filename”，'w'）as file:这会在超出范围时自动关闭您的文件，这更像python。你知道吗

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import os.path

n = 1
filename = "source"+str(n)+".html"
savefile = open('OUTPUT.csv', 'w')

if os.path.isfile(filename):

    strjpgs = "Extracted Layers: \n \n"
    while True:
        with open(filename, "r") as file:
            filename = "source"+str(n)+".html"

            # parsing things...

            savefile.write(filename + '\n')
            savefile.write(strjpgs)

            print(filename)
            print(strjpgs)

        if filename == "source3.html":
            break
        else:
            n+=1

savefile.close()
print ("done")

Answer 2

将n定义为1，然后在函数中立即将其增量为2。当您到达打印（文件名）时，n为2，文件名已更改为“Source2.html”。移动打印或移动变量增量。你知道吗

Answer 3

您只需在循环开始时移动print语句，在循环结束时移动增量，就可以进行下一次迭代：

while os.path.isfile(filename):
    print(filename)

    strjpgs = "Extracted Layers: \n \n"
    file = open(filename, "r")
    filename = "source"+str(n)+".html"
    soup = BeautifulSoup (file, "html.parser")

    thedata = soup.find("div", class_="cplayer")
    strdata = str(thedata)

    DoRegEx = re.compile('/([^/]+)\.jpg')
    jpgs = DoRegEx.findall(strdata)
    strjpgs = strjpgs + "\n".join(jpgs) + "\n \n"
    savefile.write(filename + '\n')
    savefile.write(strjpgs)

    n = n+1
    print(strjpgs)