在程序继续运行时请求用户输入？

Question

创建一个自动作战系统，但我希望用户有一些意见。问题是，每当我请求输入时，整个函数都会停止，直到从用户那里得到输入为止。你知道吗

def EnemyAttack(TypeOfEnemy):
global raceinput
special_ability_prompt = input("") #When you make the magic classes and put them in a dictionary, append them here.
while (Player.hp > 1 and TypeOfEnemy.hp > 1):
    if (special_ability_prompt == "HeavyAttack()"):
        if (raceinput == "CAVE"):
            TypeOfEnemy.hp = TypeOfEnemy.hp - (Player.atk / 2)
            print("You use a Heavy Attack! The ",TypeOfEnemy.name," takes ",(Player.atk / 2), " damage!")
            time.sleep(Player.atkrate * 1.5)
        else:
            TypeOfEnemy.hp = TypeOfEnemy.hp - (Player.atk / 5)
            print("You use a Heavy Attack! The ",TypeOfEnemy.name," takes ",(Player.atk / 2), " damage!")
            time.sleep(Player.atkrate * 3)

如果你看while循环，我要求玩家在那里输入。当然，问题是，整个程序停止获取用户输入，而不是继续执行程序。我试过像这样把那条线绕一圈

While True:
    special_ability_prompt = input("")

我想这会在程序中创建另一行，用户可以在战斗进行时输入任何他们想要的命令。结果是我的函数只是停留在这个while循环上，这个循环停留在true上。。。如果有人在这个论坛知道如何实现这样的效果让我知道。所有的代码，是必要的，以再现这个问题是下面（删除了一些部分的代码，这是不需要的问题）让我知道，如果你需要任何澄清。谢谢！你知道吗

import time
import random

playername = input("What is your name?")
zone = 1
movement = 0
restcounter = 0
searchcounter = 0

class Player:
    def __init__(self, name, hp, mp, atk, xp, dodgerate, atkrate, gold):
        self.name = playername
        self.hp = hp
        self.mp = mp
        self.atk = atk
        self.xp = xp
        self.dodgerate = dodgerate
        self.atkrate = atkrate
        self.gold = gold

class Enemy(Player):
    def __init__(self, name, gold, maxhp, hp, mp, atk, xp, atkrate):
        self.name = name
        self.gold = gold
        self.maxhp = maxhp
        self.hp = hp
        self.mp = mp
        self.atk = atk
        self.xp = xp
        self.atkrate = atkrate
class Items:
    def __init__(self, name, quantity, description, price, weight):
        self.name = name
        self.quantity = quantity
        self.description = description
        self.price = price
        self.weight = weight


Player = Player(playername, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0.500, 0)
print(Player.name + " has been created. ")

def raceselection():
    global raceinput
    raceinput = input("Do you float towards the TEMPLE, CAVE or FOREST?")
    if raceinput == "TEMPLE":
        print("You are now a high elf. High elves utlize a lot of magical power at the cost of being very frail.")
        Player.hp = Player.hp + 240
        Player.mp = Player.mp + 100
        Player.atk = Player.atk + 5000
    elif raceinput == "CAVE":
        print("You are now an orc.")
        Player.hp = Player.hp + 100
        Player.mp = Player.mp + 15
        Player.atk = Player.atk + 50
        Player.atkrate = Player.atkrate * 3
        print("cave")
    elif raceinput == "FOREST":
        print("You are now a human.")
        Player.hp = Player.hp + 50
        Player.mp = Player.mp + 25
        Player.atk = Player.atk + 25
    else:
        print("You can't float there!")
        raceselection()
raceselection()
def EnemyAttack(TypeOfEnemy):
    global raceinput
    special_ability_prompt = input("Use: HeavyAttack") #When you make the magic classes and put them in a dictionary, append them here.
    while (Player.hp > 1 and TypeOfEnemy.hp > 1):
        if (special_ability_prompt == "HeavyAttack"):
            if (raceinput == "CAVE"):
                TypeOfEnemy.hp = TypeOfEnemy.hp - (Player.atk / 2)
                print("You use a Heavy Attack! The ",TypeOfEnemy.name," takes ",(Player.atk / 2), " damage!")
                time.sleep(Player.atkrate * 1.5)
            else:
                TypeOfEnemy.hp = TypeOfEnemy.hp - (Player.atk / 5)
                print("You use a Heavy Attack! The ",TypeOfEnemy.name," takes ",(Player.atk / 2), " damage!")
                time.sleep(Player.atkrate * 3)
        time.sleep(TypeOfEnemy.atkrate)
        Player.hp = Player.hp - TypeOfEnemy.atk
        print("The ", TypeOfEnemy.name, " has attacked you for... ", TypeOfEnemy.atk , " hit points!")
        time.sleep(Player.atkrate)
        TypeOfEnemy.hp = TypeOfEnemy.hp - (Player.atk / 10)
        print("You attacked the enemy for ",(Player.atk / 10)," damage (",Player.atkrate ,")" + "The enemy has ",TypeOfEnemy.hp," left!")
        if (Player.hp <= 1):
                    print(TypeOfEnemy.name + " has defeated you!")
                    print("You have lost the game!")
                    losemessage = input("Would you like to try again?(Y or N)")
                    if (losemessage == "Y"):
                        raceselection()
                    if (losemessage == "N"):
                        print("Hope you enjoyed my game!")
        elif (TypeOfEnemy.hp <= 1):
            print("You have defeated ",TypeOfEnemy.name,"!")
            Player.xp = Player.xp + TypeOfEnemy.xp
            Player.gold = Player.gold + TypeOfEnemy.gold
            gameprompt()

inventory = []
def gameprompt():
    global inventory
    global zone
    global movement
    global restcounter
    global searchcounter
    if (movement == 5):
        movement = movement - movement
        zone = zone + 1
        print("You have advanced to zone",zone,"!!!")
        gameprompt()
    if (zone == 1):
        print("Welcome to the first zone! Easy enemies are here with not very good loot./fix grammar, add description of zone/")
    elif (zone == 2):
        print("Hey, it actually travelled to the second zone, awesome!")
    elif (zone == 3):
        print("Zone 3")
    elif (zone == 4):
        print("You are now in Zone 4")
    prompt = input("Would you like to walk, search or rest?: ")

    if (prompt == "walk"):
        encounterchance = random.randint(1, 3)
        if (encounterchance == 2):
            if (zone == 1):
                mobspawnrate = random.randint(1,3)
                if (mobspawnrate == 1):
                    slime = Enemy("Blue SlimeBall", 50, 0, 25, 15, 25, 25, 0.500)
                    print("You have encountered a " + slime.name + "!!!")
                    EnemyAttack(slime)
                    movement = movement + 1
                elif (mobspawnrate == 2):
                    slime = Enemy("Blue SlimeBall", 50, 0, 25, 15, 25, 25, 0.500)
                    print("You have encountered a " + slime.name + "!!!")
                    EnemyAttack(slime)
                    movement = movement + 1
                    print("You move one step because you defeated the enemy!")
                elif (mobspawnrate == 3):
                    slime = Enemy("Blue SlimeBall", 50, 0, 25, 15, 25, 25, 0.500)
                    print("You have encountered a " + slime.name + "!!!")
                    EnemyAttack(slime)
                    movement = movement + 1
                    print("You move one step because you defeated the enemy!")
            if (zone == 2):
                mobspawnrate2 = random.randint(1,3)
                if (mobspawnrate2 == 1):
                    enemy = Enemy("Blue SlimeBall", 50, 0, 25, 15, 25, 0.500)
                    print("You have encountered a " + enemy.name + "!!!")
                    EnemyAttack(slime)
                elif (mobspawnrate2 == 2):
                    enemy = Enemy("Blue SlimeBall", 50, 0, 25, 15, 25, 0.500)
                    print("You have encountered a " + enemy.name + "!!!")
                    EnemyAttack(slime)
                elif (mobspawnrate2 == 3):
                    enemy = Enemy("Blue SlimeBall", 50, 0, 25, 15, 25, 0.500)
                    print("You have encountered a " + enemy.name + "!!!")
                    EnemyAttack(slime)
        else:
            movement = movement + 1
            print("You have walked a step. You are now at ",movement," steps")
            gameprompt()
    elif (prompt == "search"):
        if (searchcounter == 3):
            print("You cannot search this area anymore! Wait until you reach the next zone!")
            gameprompt()
        else:
            searchchance = random.randint(1, 5)
            if (searchchance == 1 or 2 or 3 or 4):
                searchcounter = searchcounter + 1
                print(searchcounter)
                print("You have found something!")
                searchchance = random.randint(1,4)
                if (searchchance == 1 or 2):
                    inventory.append(Items("Old Boot", 1, "An old smelly boot. It's a mystery as to who it belongs to...", 5, 50))
                    print("You have found a Boot!")
                    print(inventory)
                elif(searchchance == 3):
                    inventory.append(Items("Shiny Boot", 1, "Looks like a boot that was lightly worn. You could still wear this.", 5, 50))
                    print(inventory)
                    print("You have found a Shiny Boot!")
                elif(searchchance == 4):
                    inventory.append(Items("Golden Boot", 1, "It's too heavy to wear, but it looks like it could sell for a fortune!", 5, 50))
                    print("You have found a Golden Boot?")
                    print(inventory)
            else:
                searchcounter = searchcounter + 1
                print(searchcounter)
                print("You did not find anything of value")
            gameprompt()
    elif (prompt == "rest"):
        if (restcounter == 1):
            print("Wait until you reach the next zone to rest again!")
            gameprompt()
        else:
            # Add a MaxHP value to the player later, and the command rest will give 25% of that HP back.
            Player.hp = Player.hp + (Player.hp / 5)
            print("You have restored ",(Player.hp / 5)," hit points!")
            restcounter = restcounter + 1
            gameprompt()
    elif (prompt == "examine"):
        print([item.name for item in inventory])
        gameprompt()
gameprompt()

Answer 1

下面是使用线程的示例解决方案。在这里，我创建一个等待用户输入的新线程，然后将该输入作为参数传递给函数。你知道吗

import time
import threading

def do_sth(inp):
    print('You typed: ' + inp)

def wait_for_input(prompt=''):
    inp = input(prompt)
    do_sth(inp)

x = threading.Thread(target=wait_for_input, args=())
x.start()

print('You can type whatever you want, ill wait')
x.join()

Answer 2

我相信您必须使用线程，以便在运行独立进程的同时还具有用户交互。你知道吗

您可以在这里阅读python中的线程（特别是python3中的线程模块）：https://docs.python.org/3/library/threading.html