如何在python中删除链接的开头并添加正斜杠

Question

我有一些从网站上刮下来的链接，问题是这些链接不是完全正确的，因为它们不会自动下载数据，除非我做两次更改：

1）我一开始就摆脱了VM300:1

2）我在.au后面加了一个/

有没有办法自动做到这一点？我有大约一千个链接，所以它不是最好这样做手动。你知道吗

下面是我的网址的一个例子

urls = [
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0011/172775/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190130.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0004/172732/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190129.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0010/172675/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190128.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0009/172674/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190127.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0008/172673/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190126.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0007/172672/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190125.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0011/172595/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190124.xlsx"
]

编辑1

from pathlib import Path

import requests

urls = [
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0011/172775/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190130.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0004/172732/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190129.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0010/172675/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190128.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0009/172674/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190127.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0008/172673/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190126.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0007/172672/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190125.xlsx",
    "VM300:1 https://www.powerwater.com.au__data/assets/excel_doc/0011/172595/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190124.xlsx"
]

urls = [x.replace('VM300:1 ','').replace('.au__', '.au/__') for x in urls]


for url in urls:
    r = requests.get(urls)
    with open(Path(urls).name, 'wb') as f:
        f.write(r.content)

错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/george/Desktop/NT/stack NT.py", line 19, in <module>
    r = requests.get(urls)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 75, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 60, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 533, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 640, in send
    adapter = self.get_adapter(url=request.url)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 731, in get_adapter
    raise InvalidSchema("No connection adapters were found for '%s'" % url)
InvalidSchema: No connection adapters were found for '['https://www.powerwater.com.au/__data/assets/excel_doc/0011/172775/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190130.xlsx', 'https://www.powerwater.com.au/__data/assets/excel_doc/0004/172732/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190129.xlsx', 'https://www.powerwater.com.au/__data/assets/excel_doc/0010/172675/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190128.xlsx', 'https://www.powerwater.com.au/__data/assets/excel_doc/0009/172674/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190127.xlsx', 'https://www.powerwater.com.au/__data/assets/excel_doc/0008/172673/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190126.xlsx', 'https://www.powerwater.com.au/__data/assets/excel_doc/0007/172672/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190125.xlsx', 'https://www.powerwater.com.au/__data/assets/excel_doc/0011/172595/Market_Information_System_Control_daily_trading_day_190124.xlsx']'

谢谢

Answer 1

将列表理解与split和replace一起使用：

urls = [x.split()[1].replace('.au__', '.au/__') for x in urls]

双replace的另一个想法：

urls = [x.replace('VM300:1 ','').replace('.au__', '.au/__') for x in urls]