从文件名中提取单词列表

Question

我需要一份文件里的单词列表。以下是文件：

sub-Dzh_task-FmriPictures_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold_mask-Language_sub01_component_ica_s1_.nii
sub-Dzh_task-FmriVernike_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold_mask-Language_sub01_component_ica_s1_.nii
sub-Dzh_task-FmriWgWords_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold_mask-Language_sub01_component_ica_s1_.nii
sub-Dzh_task-RestingState_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold_mask-Language_sub01_component_ica_s1_.nii

我需要在任务之后得到它-<；>；，因此我的列表应该如下所示：

['FmriPictures','FmriVernike','FmriWgWords','RestingState']

如何在python3中实现它？你知道吗

Answer 1

l=["sub-Dzh_task-FmriPictures_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold_mask-Language_sub01_component_ica_s1_.nii",
"sub-Dzh_task-FmriVernike_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold_mask-Language_sub01_component_ica_s1_.nii",
"sub-Dzh_task-FmriWgWords_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold_mask-Language_sub01_component_ica_s1_.nii",
"sub-Dzh_task-RestingState_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold_mask-Language_sub01_component_ica_s1_.nii"]

k=[]
for i in l:

    k.append(i.split('-')[2].replace("_space",""))
print(k)

那只是一种方法。你知道吗