从URL读取压缩的Stata文件到pandas

Question

是否可以从URL读取只包含.dta文件的.zip文件？你知道吗

例如，https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/files/scfp2016s.zip包含一个文件：rscfp2016.dta，但^{}不适用于它：

import pandas as pd
pd.read_stata('https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/files/scfp2016s.zip')

ValueError: Version of given Stata file is not 104, 105, 108, 111 (Stata 7SE), 113 (Stata 8/9), 114 (Stata 10/11), 115 (Stata 12), 117 (Stata 13), or 118 (Stata 14)

^{}支持通过默认推断压缩的compression参数读取压缩文件（如果压缩文件只包含csv）。read_stata缺少此选项。你知道吗

我可以通过下载和解压文件，然后阅读它，但这是混乱的。你知道吗

!wget https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/files/scfp2016s.zip
!unzip scfp2016s.zip
df = pd.read_stata('rscfp2016.dta')

有更好的办法吗？你知道吗

Answer 1

read_stata接受类似文件的对象，因此可以执行以下操作：

import pandas as pd
from io import BytesIO
from zipfile import ZipFile
from urllib.request import urlopen

url = 'https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/files/scfp2016s.zip'
with urlopen(url) as request:
    data = BytesIO(request.read())

with ZipFile(data) as archive:
    with archive.open(archive.namelist()[0]) as stata:
        df = pd.read_stata(stata)