如何使我的第二个列表以正确的词序出现？

Question

我使用的是python3.4。你知道吗

这是我的密码：

varSentence = input("What sentence would you like to convert to numbers?" )

varList = varSentence.split()
print (varList)
varList2 = list(set(varList))
print (varList2)

for varCount, varWord in enumerate(varList2):

    for varWord2 in varList:

        if varWord2 == varWord:
            varWord2 = varCount
            print (varCount + 1)

输入：

varSentence = "this is a test for stack over flow this is a test for stack overflow"

varList = varSentence.split()
 varList2  = ['this', 'is', 'a', 'test', 'for', 'stack', 'over', 'flow', 'overflow']

预期产量：

[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Answer 1

如果要保持原始列表中元素的顺序，请使用OrderedDict：

from collections import OrderedDict
varList2 = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(varList))
# -> ['this', 'is', 'a', 'test', 'for', 'stack', 'over', 'flow', 'overflow']

根据您的预期输出，结合Counterdict将是最好的方法，将counts * ind添加到列表中，下面为您提供一个O(n)解决方案，而不是您自己的二次方法：

varList = [ 'this', 'is', 'a', 'test', 'for', 'stack', 'over', 'flow', 'this', 'is', 'a', 'test', 'for', 'stack', 'overflow']


from collections import OrderedDict, Counter
counts = Counter(varList)
od = OrderedDict.fromkeys(varList, 0)
res = []
for ind, k in enumerate(od, 1):
    res.extend([ind] *  counts[k])

print(res)

输出：

[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9]

如果只想打印输出，只需删除列表：

for ind, k in enumerate(od, 1):
    print(*[ind]*v,end=" ")

输出：

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 9