在Python中更改XML值

Question

如果我有一个如下所示的XML文件，如何将版本从50更改为51？你知道吗

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
    <updateCheck seconds="2" />
    <unturnedVersion version="50" />
    <unturnedFolder recoveryBundlesAfterUpdates="false" />
    <rocket useRocket="true" apikey=""/>
    <steam username="" password="" />
    <steamUpdates validate="true" />
    <servers rconEnabled="false">
        <server name="server1" rconPort="27013" rconPassword="pass" />
        <server name="server2" rconPort="27014" rconPassword="pass" />
    </servers>
    <notifyBefore seconds="60" />
</config>

我尝试了多种方法来实现它，有些方法什么都不做，或者它只是创建了一个新版本的unturnedVersion，代码底部有51。我只想把50改成51或者其他我设置的值。你知道吗

谢谢！你知道吗

Answer 1

使用^{}。例如，通过find()定位元素，通过元素的^{} dictionary更新version属性：

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

data = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
    <updateCheck seconds="2" />
    <unturnedVersion version="50" />
    <unturnedFolder recoveryBundlesAfterUpdates="false" />
    <rocket useRocket="true" apikey=""/>
    <steam username="" password="" />
    <steamUpdates validate="true" />
    <servers rconEnabled="false">
        <server name="server1" rconPort="27013" rconPassword="pass" />
        <server name="server2" rconPort="27014" rconPassword="pass" />
    </servers>
    <notifyBefore seconds="60" />
</config>"""

root = ET.fromstring(data)
unturned_version = root.find("unturnedVersion")
unturned_version.attrib["version"] = "51"

print(ET.tostring(root))

印刷品：

<config>
    <updateCheck seconds="2" />
    <unturnedVersion version="51" />
    <unturnedFolder recoveryBundlesAfterUpdates="false" />
    <rocket apikey="" useRocket="true" />
    <steam password="" username="" />
    <steamUpdates validate="true" />
    <servers rconEnabled="false">
        <server name="server1" rconPassword="pass" rconPort="27013" />
        <server name="server2" rconPassword="pass" rconPort="27014" />
    </servers>
    <notifyBefore seconds="60" />
</config>

请注意，如果要增加现有版本，请使用：

unturned_version.attrib["version"] = str(int(unturned_version.attrib["version"]) + 1)

---

如果从文件中读取XML，请使用ET.parse()：

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET


tree = ET.parse("input.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
unturned_version = root.find("unturnedVersion")
unturned_version.attrib["version"] = str(int(unturned_version.attrib["version"]) + 1)

print(ET.tostring(root))