ImportError:没有名为“config.settings”的模块；“config”不是包

<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost #DocumentRoot /var/www/html DocumentRoot /var/www/pulsemanager/pulsemanager Alias /static /var/www/pulsemanager/pulsemanager/static <Directory /var/www/pulsemanager/pulsemanager/static> Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /var/www/pulsemanager/config> <Files wsgi.py> Require all granted </Files> </Directory> WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/pulsemanager/config/wsgi.py WSGIDaemonProcess pulsemanager WSGIProcessGroup pulsemanager WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL} </VirtualHost>

ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/var/www/pulsemanager$ ls conf docs instantdudiobook.ipynb package.json pytest.ini reqs.txt setup.cfg config env.example LICENSE pulsemanager README.md reqs.txt.sav survey2.txt CONTRIBUTORS.txt gulpfile.js manage.py pulsenotebook.ipynb README.rst requirements utility ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/var/www/pulsemanager$ cd pulsemanager/ ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/var/www/pulsemanager/pulsemanager$ ls contrib locale lsrc3 static surveys templates users ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/var/www/pulsemanager/pulsemanager$

ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/usr/local/pulseenv$ ls bin include lib lib64 pip-selfcheck.json pyvenv.cfg share ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/usr/local/pulseenv$ cd lib ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/usr/local/pulseenv/lib$ pip3 list Package Version ----------------------------- ---------------------- apturl 0.5.2 argon2 0.1.10 argon2-cffi 18.1.0 arrow 0.12.1 beautifulsoup4 4.4.1 binaryornot 0.4.4 blinker 1.3 Brlapi 0.6.4 cairocffi 0.8.0 certifi 2018.1.18 cffi 1.11.5 chardet 3.0.4 checkbox-support 0.22 click 6.7 config 0.3.9 cloud-init 18.2 command-not-found 0.3 configobj 5.0.6 cookiecutter 1.6.0 cryptography 1.2.3 cssselect2 0.2.1 cycler 0.10.0 defer 1.0.6 defusedxml 0.5.0 Django 2.0.3 django-admin-tools 0.8.1 django-allauth 0.35.0 django-autoslug 1.9.3 django-crispy-forms 1.7.2 django-debug-toolbar 1.9.1 django-environ 0.4.4 django-extensions 2.0.6 django-language-field 0.0.3 django-model-utils 3.1.1 feedparser 5.1.3 future 0.16.0 guacamole 0.9.2 hibagent 1.0.1 httplib2 0.9.1 idna 2.6 Jinja2 2.8 jinja2-time 0.2.0 jsonpatch 1.10 jsonpointer 1.9 language-selector 0.1 louis 2.6.4 lxml 3.5.0 Mako 1.0.3 MarkupSafe 0.23 oauthlib 1.0.3 onboard 1.2.0 padme 1.1.1 pdfrw 0.4 pexpect 4.0.1 pip 10.0.1 plainbox 0.25 poyo 0.4.1 prettytable 0.7.2 ptyprocess 0.5 pyasn1 0.1.9 pycparser 2.18 pycups 1.9.73 pycurl 7.43.0 pygobject 3.20.0 PyJWT 1.3.0 pyparsing 2.0.3 Pyphen 0.9.4 pyserial 3.0.1 python-apt 1.1.0b1+ubuntu0.16.4.1 python-dateutil 2.7.0 python-debian 0.1.27 python-systemd 231 python3-openid 3.1.0 pytz 2018.3 pyxdg 0.25 PyYAML 3.11 reportlab 3.3.0 requests 2.18.4 requests-oauthlib 0.8.0 sessioninstaller 0.0.0 setuptools 39.1.0 six 1.10.0 sqlparse 0.2.4 ssh-import-id 5.5 system-service 0.3 tinycss2 0.6.1 ubuntu-drivers-common 0.0.0 ufw 0.35 unattended-upgrades 0.1 unity-scope-calculator 0.1 unity-scope-chromiumbookmarks 0.1 unity-scope-colourlovers 0.1 unity-scope-devhelp 0.1 unity-scope-firefoxbookmarks 0.1 unity-scope-gdrive 0.7 unity-scope-manpages 0.1 unity-scope-openclipart 0.1 unity-scope-texdoc 0.1 unity-scope-tomboy 0.1 unity-scope-virtualbox 0.1 unity-scope-yelp 0.1 unity-scope-zotero 0.1 urllib3 1.22 usb-creator 0.3.0 webencodings 0.5.1 wheel 0.29.0 whichcraft 0.4.1 xdiagnose 3.8.4.1 xkit 0.0.0 XlsxWriter 0.7.3

ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:~$ cd /var/www/pulsemanager/config/ ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/var/www/pulsemanager/config$ ls __init__.py __pycache__ settings urls.py wsgi.py ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/var/www/pulsemanager/config$ cd settings ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/var/www/pulsemanager/config/settings$ ls base.py __init__.py local.py production.py __pycache__ test.py ubuntu@ip-172-31-84-213:/var/www/pulsemanager/config/settings$

""" WSGI config for pulsemanager project. """ import os import sys from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application # This allows easy placement of apps within the interior # pulsemanager directory. app_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)).replace('/config', '') sys.path.append(os.path.join(app_path, 'pulsemanager')) if os.environ.get('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE') == 'config.settings.production': from raven.contrib.django.raven_compat.middleware.wsgi import Sentry # We defer to a DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE already in the environment. This breaks # if running multiple sites in the same mod_wsgi process. To fix this, use # mod_wsgi daemon mode with each site in its own daemon process, or use # os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "config.settings.production" os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "config.settings.production") # This application object is used by any WSGI server configured to use this # file. This includes Django's development server, if the WSGI_APPLICATION # setting points here. application = get_wsgi_application() if os.environ.get('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE') == 'config.settings.production': application = Sentry(application) # Apply WSGI middleware here. # from helloworld.wsgi import HelloWorldApplication # application = HelloWorldApplication(application)

[Tue May 08 16:58:33.360155 2018] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 7420:tid 139690171062144] AH00489: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) OpenSSL/1.0.2g mod_wsgi/4.6.4 Python/3.5 configured -- resuming normal operations [Tue May 08 16:58:33.360248 2018] [core:notice] [pid 7420:tid 139690171062144] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2' [Tue May 08 16:58:33.414142 2018] [wsgi:info] [pid 7423:tid 139690171062144] mod_wsgi (pid=7423): Attach interpreter ''. [Tue May 08 16:58:33.437248 2018] [wsgi:info] [pid 7423:tid 139690171062144] mod_wsgi (pid=7423): Adding '/var/www/pulsemanager/pulsemanager' to path. [Tue May 08 16:58:33.441845 2018] [wsgi:info] [pid 7423:tid 139690171062144] mod_wsgi (pid=7423): Adding '/usr/local/pulseenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages' to path. [Tue May 08 16:58:33.449915 2018] [wsgi:info] [pid 7423:tid 139690171062144] mod_wsgi (pid=7423): Imported 'mod_wsgi'. [Tue May 08 16:58:33.454029 2018] [wsgi:info] [pid 7423:tid 139690021156608] [remote 172.31.6.98:39831] mod_wsgi (pid=7423, process='pulsemanager', application=''): Loading Python script file '/var/www/pulsemanager/config/wsgi.py'. [Tue May 08 16:58:33.683108 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 7423:tid 139690021156608] [remote 172.31.6.98:39831] mod_wsgi (pid=7423): Failed to exec Python script file '/var/www/pulsemanager/config/wsgi.py'. [Tue May 08 16:58:33.683161 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 7423:tid 139690021156608] [remote 172.31.6.98:39831] mod_wsgi (pid=7423): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/pulsemanager/config/wsgi.py'. ... [Tue May 08 16:59:13.003234 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 7423:tid 139689928836864] [remote 172.31.93.15:41324] ImportError: No module named 'config'

2条回答

网友

1楼 · 编辑于 2024-05-18 12:24:18

您的DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE需要指定存在于项目根文件夹中的包或模块。

[pulsemanager]/
├── [config]/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── manage.py

使用virtualenv

WSGIPythonPath /path/to/mysite.com:/path/to/your/venv/lib/python3.X/site-packages

使用mod_wsgi守护进程模式

WSGIDaemonProcess pulsemanager python-path=/path/to/pulsemanager:/path/to/venv/lib/pytho\
n2.7/site-packages
WSGIProcessGroup pulsemanager

对于在一个mod_wsgi进程中运行的多个站点，所有站点都将使用最先运行的站点的设置。这可以通过改变：

os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "{{ project_name }}.settings.{{env}}"

更新wsgi.py

import os
import sys

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "pulsemanager.settings.production")

if os.environ.get("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE") == "pulsemanager.settings.production":
    from raven.contrib.django.raven_compat.middleware.wsgi import Sentry
    application = Sentry(get_wsgi_application())
else:
    get_wsgi_application()

网友

2楼 · 编辑于 2024-05-18 12:24:18

我曾经有过类似的问题：

$ py -3 bloody.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "bloody.py", line 1, in <module>
    import requests
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'

即使我遵循了Cisco Devnet网站上的说明，也会发生这种情况，该网站建议：

pip install requests

我最后跑的是：

py -2 -m pip install requests

py -3 -m pip install requests

这为Python 3和Python 2安装了requests。

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