java为SUTime添加用于解析季度的自定义规则

4 月，2 周 Questions & Answers 133

我遵循the official instructions为财政年度季度（像第一季度、第二季度、第三季度和第四季度）添加自定义SUTime规则

我使用默认的defs.sutime.txt和english.sutime.txt作为我自己规则文件的模板

将以下代码附加到mydefs.sutime.txt

  // Financial Quarters
  FYQ1 = {
      type: QUARTER_OF_YEAR,
      label: "FYQ1",
      value: TimeWithRange(TimeRange(IsoDate(ANY,10,1), IsoDate(ANY,12,31), QUARTER))
  }
  FYQ2 = {
      type: QUARTER_OF_YEAR,
      label: "FYQ2",
      value: TimeWithRange(TimeRange(IsoDate(ANY,1,1), IsoDate(ANY,3,31), QUARTER))
  }
  FYQ3 = {
      type: QUARTER_OF_YEAR,
      label: "FYQ3",
      value: TimeWithRange(TimeRange(IsoDate(ANY,4,1), IsoDate(ANY,6,30), QUARTER))
  }
  FYQ4 = {
      type: QUARTER_OF_YEAR,
      label: "FYQ4",
      value: TimeWithRange(TimeRange(IsoDate(ANY,7,1), IsoDate(ANY,9,30), QUARTER))
  }

并将以下代码附加到我的english.sutime.txt

  # Financial Quarters
  FISCAL_YEAR_QUARTER_MAP = {
    "Q1": FYQ1,
    "Q2": FYQ2,
    "Q3": FYQ3,
    "Q4": FYQ4
  }
  FISCAL_YEAR_QUARTER_YEAR_OFFSETS_MAP = {
    "Q1": 1,
    "Q2": 0,
    "Q3": 0,
    "Q4": 0
  }
  $FiscalYearQuarterTerm = CreateRegex(Keys(FISCAL_YEAR_QUARTER_MAP))

  {
    matchWithResults: TRUE,
    pattern: ((/$FiscalYearQuarterTerm/) (FY)? (/(FY)?([0-9]{4})/)),
    result:  TemporalCompose(INTERSECT, IsoDate(Subtract({type: "NUMBER", value: $$3.matchResults[0].word.group(2)}, FISCAL_YEAR_QUARTER_YEAR_OFFSETS_MAP[$1[0].word]), ANY, ANY), FISCAL_YEAR_QUARTER_MAP[$1[0].word])
  }

  {
    pattern: ((/$FiscalYearQuarterTerm/)),
    result: FISCAL_YEAR_QUARTER_MAP[$1[0].word]
  }

我仍然无法正确解析像“Q12020”这样的东西

如何正确添加分析会计年度季度（例如“Q1”）的规则

以下是我的完整代码：

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.CoreAnnotations;
import edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.*;
import edu.stanford.nlp.time.*;
import edu.stanford.nlp.util.CoreMap;

public class SUTimeSoExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.setProperty("sutime.includeRange", "true");
        props.setProperty("sutime.markTimeRanges", "true");
        props.setProperty("sutime.rules", "./defs.sutime.txt,./english.sutime.txt");

        AnnotationPipeline pipeline = new AnnotationPipeline();
        pipeline.addAnnotator(new TokenizerAnnotator(false));
        pipeline.addAnnotator(new WordsToSentencesAnnotator(false));
        pipeline.addAnnotator(new POSTaggerAnnotator(false));
        pipeline.addAnnotator(new TimeAnnotator("sutime", props));

        String input = "Stuff for Q1 2020";

        Annotation annotation = new Annotation(input);
        annotation.set(CoreAnnotations.DocDateAnnotation.class, "2020-06-01");
        pipeline.annotate(annotation);
        System.out.println(annotation.get(CoreAnnotations.TextAnnotation.class));
        List<CoreMap> timexAnnsAll = annotation.get(TimeAnnotations.TimexAnnotations.class);
        for (CoreMap cm : timexAnnsAll) {
            System.out.println(cm // match
                    + " --> " + cm.get(TimeExpression.Annotation.class).getTemporal() // parsed value
            );
        }
    }
}

注意，为了避免this issue，我从stanford corenlp models JAR中删除了deafoltdefs.sutime.txt和english.sutime.txt文件

共 (1) 个答案

# 1 楼答案
这里有一个Java代码示例：

https://stanfordnlp.github.io/CoreNLP/sutime.html

如果您遵循该示例，主要以以下方式构建管道，它应该会起作用：
```
props.setProperty("annotators", "tokenize,ssplit,pos,lemma,ner");
props.setProperty("ner.docDate.usePresent", "true");
// this will shut off the statistical models if you only want to run SUTime only
props.setProperty("ner.rulesOnly", "true");
// add your sutime properties as in your example
...
StanfordCoreNLP pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props);
```
并确保使用4.0.0版

如果只想运行SUTime而不运行统计模型，可以将ner.rulesOnly设置为true

可以使用ner.docDate的几个属性之一，或者在运行之前在注释中设置文档日期

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java为SUTime添加用于解析季度的自定义规则

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# 1 楼答案